That’s when some people look to other remedies, like hydroquinone.

The chemical interacts with the melanin-producing cells in the skin, decreasing the production of pigment."

Is hydroquinone safe, and does it pose any risk?

Close up swatch of a white cream on a white background.

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Keep reading to learn all about hydroquinone’s side effects and benefits.

Meet the Experts

Hydroquinone

key in of ingredient:Dark spot lightener.

Main benefits:Lightens hyperpigmentation and age spots, evens out skin tone.

Dont use with:Generally, hydroquinone is safe to use with most if not all, ingredients.

What Is Hydroquinone?

Hydroquinone is a chemical compound found in skin-lightening creams, serums, cleansers, and moisturizers.

“Used in combination with other acne products such asRetin-A, it can help dramatically improve skin complexion.”

While hydroquinone is effective at lightening spots, the results aren’t immediate.

It may take a few weeks (or months) to discern results from the naked eye.

“So the effects take several weeks to realize.

Benefits of Hydroquinone for Skin

Hydroquinone has several benefits for the skin.

Is Hydroquinone Safe?

Ochronosis is also a common risk when hydroquinone is misused.

If your skin skews sensitive, bear in mind that any topical cream is a potential allergen.

Shamban adds, “The most common side effects are irritation, redness, stinging, and inflammation.”

The deeper the hydroquinone can penetrate the skin, the better the benefits.”

“You should use it in the areas with hyperpigmentation.”

Hydroquinone has historically been used mostly to treat hyperpigmentation.

Sarkar R, Arora P, Garg KV.Cosmeceuticals for hyperpigmentation: what is available?J Cutan Aesthet Surg.

2020;19(12):3258-3261. doi:10.1111/jocd.13771

Desai SR.Hyperpigmentation therapy: a review.J Clin Aesthet Dermatol.

2014;7(8):13-17.

2015;60(6):537-543.

Cleveland Clinic.Hydroquinone skin cream, gel, emulsion, lotion, or solution.