“Focus on the first few ingredients, which comprise the bulk of the product.

Water (aqua) and glycerin are common bases and usually listed early as well.”

“In addition, certain ingredients may cause irritation or allergic reactions and should be avoided.”

Skincare ingredients in containers with sunlight streaming in

Ohlamour Studio / Stocksy

Picking up avitamin C serum?

“Some ingredients may be more effective in specific concentrations or whencombinedwith other ingredients.

For example, vitamin C is more stable and potent when formulated with vitamin E or ferulic acid.

Likewise, certain active ingredients like retinoids may require a gradual introduction to prevent irritation.

And if you’re still overwhelmed, Gharavi says to fall back on the basics.